The Savikalpa Journal

The uterus contracts throughout menstruation to shed its lining. These contractions are controlled by prostaglandins - the chemicals that rise just before the period begins. Higher prostaglandin levels lead to stronger, sharper contractions and temporarily reduced blood flow to the uterus, causing pain.

Period cramps happen when the uterus contracts to shed its lining during menstruation. These contractions are triggered by prostaglandins, natural chemicals that help the uterus release blood efficiently. When prostaglandin levels rise, the muscles squeeze harder and blood flow reduces, creating that familiar cramping sensation.

Menopause officially begins when a woman hasn’t had a period for 12 consecutive months. The average age for this is around 50, but it can vary from 45 to 55. The ovaries stop releasing eggs and estrogen levels stabilise at a lower level. After this point, one is said to be postmenopausal.

Some women may have mild PCOD symptoms, while others with PCOS face more pronounced metabolic and reproductive issues.

Women’s health issues are widespread and incredibly diverse, affecting women across all ages and regions. Conditions like PCOS, PCOD, endometriosis, anaemia, and irregular periods are among the most common challenges faced by Indian women today.

Before any new medicine can be made available to the public, it must go through a series of steps to validate safety and efficacy – the fundamentals of a clinical trial.

Septic arthritis develops quickly, often within hours. Key symptoms include intense joint pain that worsens with movement, swelling, redness, warmth, and fever. Patients may also experience fatigue and weakness.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that mistakenly causes the body’s immune system to attack healthy joint tissue. Unlike regular arthritis that results from wear and tear, RA causes inflammation in the lining of your joints, leading to pain, swelling, stiffness, and, over time, joint damage. 

Cannabinoid medicines don’t just suppress symptoms. Instead, they help the body return to a state of balance, or homeostasis, by interacting with a wide network in the body called the endocannabinoid system (ECS).

Migraines are deeply personal, with their impact varying significantly from one individual to another. Fortunately, there's no need to rely on guesswork to assess their severity. Tools such as MIDAS (Migraine Disability Assessment) and MSQ (Migraine-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire) offer a structured and reliable way to understand and manage migraine patterns more effectively.

Learn the key differences between migraine with and without aura, including symptoms, causes, triggers, and natural ways to manage it.

Physical therapy plays a crucial role in recovery. Rehabilitation exercises help restore mobility, rebuild strength, and improve flexibility, all of which are essential in preventing re-injury.